Sumbawa
Sumbawa Island, a mesmerizing destination in the Indonesian archipelago, stands out for its stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage. It’s part of the West Nusa Tenggara province and is the third largest island of the Lesser Sunda Islands.
The island spans approximately 15,448 square kilometers and is defined by its diverse geography, featuring verdant plains, volcanic highlands, and an impressive coastline stretching to about 300 kilometers. With its tropical climate, the island experiences a high degree of seasonal variation, but it maintains an enchanting allure all year round.
Sumbawa’s landscapes are a vibrant tapestry of natural wonders. There are volcanic peaks dominating the island’s topography, with the majestic Mount Tambora as the most prominent. This active stratovolcano is known for its catastrophic eruption in 1815, which resulted in a “year without a summer” across the globe due to the enormous volume of ash and gas it spewed into the atmosphere. Today, it’s a popular destination for trekking, offering captivating views of the caldera and surrounding landscapes.
The island is also home to numerous coastal attractions that provide breathtaking views of the clear blue sea. Its beaches, like Pantai Lakey and Jelenga Beach, are renowned for their unspoiled beauty, characterized by white sands, palm-fringed landscapes, and turquoise waters. For the adventurous, these coastal areas offer exceptional opportunities for surfing, with Pantai Lakey being one of the top surf spots in Indonesia.
Marine life around Sumbawa is remarkably vibrant, making the island a paradise for divers. The waters are rich in biodiversity, with thriving coral reefs that provide a home for a wide variety of marine species. Diving in this undersea playground often reveals enchanting encounters with colorful fish, manta rays, sea turtles, and occasionally, the elusive whale shark.
Sumbawa is also known for its unique savannah environment, a rarity in tropical Indonesia. This environment, best seen in the region of Kenawa Island, boasts expanses of grasslands that change hue with the seasons, creating a spectacular display that contrasts beautifully with the blue of the surrounding seas.
The human geography of Sumbawa is as varied as its physical landscapes. The island is home to diverse ethnic groups, including the Sumbawa and the Bima, each with its unique culture, language, and traditions. Visitors will find traditional stilted houses scattered across the island and locals often wearing handwoven fabrics, both showcasing the indigenous architectural and textile skills.
The island’s culture is intricately linked with horses, known locally as “kuda”. Horse riding is a common mode of transport and a significant part of social rituals and ceremonies. Sumbawa’s horses are renowned for their strength and agility and are often seen in competitive races and displays of equestrian prowess during local festivals.
As for the culinary landscape, Sumbawa offers a variety of dishes that showcase its abundant local produce and spice-rich cooking tradition. You may find the local favorite, Sate Rembiga, a spicy beef satay that represents the bold flavors of Sumbawa cuisine.
Sumbawa is not just a paradise for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts, but it also has a rich historical background. The island’s history can be traced back to prehistoric times, with the discovery of ancient rock paintings in the caves of northern Sumbawa. In the more recent past, the island was home to several sultanates, the influence of which is still seen in the local customs and historical sites, including the Dalam Loka Palace in Sumbawa Besar.
Despite its compelling offerings, Sumbawa is less crowded compared to its more famous neighbors like Bali and Lombok. This lends the island a sense of untouched beauty and serenity, providing a refuge for those who wish to escape the hustle and bustle of the more touristic Indonesian destinations.
Sumbawa is a compelling blend of breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and exhilarating outdoor adventures. It’s a tropical paradise waiting to be discovered, where each experience is steeped in authenticity and leaves a lasting impression.
